Who is Mahatma Gandhi? Mahatma Gandhi: A Brief Summary Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948), born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. Known as the "Father of the Nation" in India, his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or Satyagraha , inspired movements for civil rights and freedom worldwide. Early Life Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. Raised in a Hindu family, deeply influenced by religious tolerance and moral values. Married Kasturba Gandhi at the age of 13 in an arranged marriage. Education Studied law in London, England, at the Inner Temple. Returned to India in 1891 as a qualified barrister but struggled to establish a law practice. Time in South Africa Moved to South Africa in 1893 to work for an Indian firm. Witnessed racial discrimination firsthand, such as being thrown off a train for being Indian. Spent 21 years in South Africa, leading campaigns for Indian rights through nonvi...