Who was Mahatma Phule? Mahatma Jyotirao Phule (1827–1890) was a pioneering social reformer and activist from Maharashtra, India. He is known for his efforts to challenge the caste system and promote social equality. Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj to uplift lower castes and worked to empower women through education, opening the first school for girls in India. He criticized the oppression of lower castes and Brahmanical traditions and advocated for women's rights, including widow remarriage. His legacy continues to inspire social reform movements in India. What is the history ? Mahatma Jyotirao Phule (1827–1890) was a prominent social reformer, thinker, and activist in 19th-century India. Born on April 11, 1827, in Pune, Maharashtra, into a lower-caste Mali family, he faced the harsh realities of the caste system from an early age. His life and work played a crucial role in challenging the social, educational, and religious inequalities prevalent in Indian society durin...