Deep Indian History

Who was Bhagat Singh?  Birth and Family Background: Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, British India. He belonged to a patriotic family involved in the freedom movement. His father, Kishan Singh, and uncle, Ajit Singh, were prominent freedom fighters. Early Inspiration: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 profoundly affected him at the age of 12. Bhagat Singh resolved to fight against British oppression after visiting the massacre site. He was influenced by leaders like Kartar Singh Sarabha and Lala Lajpat Rai. Education and Ideology: Singh was a bright student and an avid reader of revolutionary literature. He was inspired by socialism, Marxism, and the Russian Revolution. Disillusioned by Gandhi's withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922, he turned to revolutionary activities. Joining Revolutionary Groups: Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). In 1928, the group was renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Ass...

History of Indian Republic Day Purna Swaraj Declaration : On January 26, 1930 , the Indian National Congress declared Purna Swaraj (complete independence) as its goal. This date was later chosen to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950. Drafting of the Constitution : After India gained independence on August 15, 1947 , the process of drafting the Constitution began. The Constituent Assembly , chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar , started drafting the Constitution on December 9, 1946 . The final draft was adopted on November 26, 1949 , and came into effect on January 26, 1950 . A Sovereign Republic : The adoption of the Constitution replaced the Government of India Act (1935) . India became a sovereign, democratic republic , with the President as the head of state. Dr. Rajendra Prasad took office as the first President of India on the same day. Why January 26? The date was chosen to honor the historical significance of the 1930 Purna Swara...